The Cuban peso (Spanish: peso cubano, ISO 4217 code: CUP), also referred to as "moneda nacional," is Cuba's official currency. Historically, it was equivalent in value to the Spanish-American silver dollar from the 16th to 19th centuries and later matched the U.S. dollar from 1881 to 1959.
Official Language SpokenThe official language of Cuba is Spanish or Cuban Spanish, a form of Caribbean Spanish , that the vast majority of Cubans speak
Population11.19 million (2023)
Weather and ClimateThe climate is defined as tropical, seasonally humid, with maritime influence and semi-continental features. Rainy period runs from May to October. It is characterized by the influence of the North Atlantic Anticyclone, with few variations of the weather. Dry season extends from November to April.
Havana, the capital of Cuba, is renowned for its rich history and Spanish colonial architecture. Its 16th-century Old Havana district features landmarks such as the Castillo de la Real Fuerza, a historic fort that now serves as a maritime museum. The National Capitol Building, an iconic structure from the 1920s, stands as a symbol of the city. Also located in Old Havana are the baroque-style Catedral de San Cristóbal and Plaza Vieja, showcasing a diverse blend of architectural styles
This region is among the most fertile in Cuba, renowned for producing some of the world's finest tobacco, which is cultivated, harvested, dried, and processed here. Viñales Valley is one of Cuba’s most famous areas and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in the late 1900s. Additionally, the valley holds the status of a national monument.
Varadero, located on Cuba’s narrow Hicacos Peninsula, is a renowned beach resort town. Stretching along 20 km of Atlantic coastline, it features numerous all-inclusive hotels, spa resorts, and a golf course. Near the eastern tip of the peninsula lies the Reserva Ecológica Varahicacos, a nature preserve with scenic trails and an ancient burial cave. Parque Josone, a tranquil park with lush gardens and a pond, offers a peaceful retreat.